An article
written by John:
Icon:
a sacred image, an object
of uncritical devotion.
I was going
to begin by saying the Z car is an icon,
then thought I'd better look it up and see
if this too often overused word fits. The
Z is very special to many people.
Recently
I met a doctor at a party and he asked:
“Are you the guy who used to race
the 240Z?" He told me: “That
car saved my life.” He went on to
explain that he was a medic in Viet Nam
in 1969-70 and would send home two-thirds
of each paycheck, around $250 each mouth
to his dad so he could buy a new British
racing green 240Z if he returned alive.
He said when he was in tough spots, he’d
think of the Z he’d have one day and
it would pull him through. When he finally
arrived home, his dad had a surprise for
him in the garage. It was a brand new 1970
Jaguar XKE. Oh well, at least he’s
alive.
My relationship
with the Z car is not just special; it changed
my life in a profound way. The Z isn’t
exactly a sacred image to me nor do I have
uncritical devotion, but it and the 510
are the two most important cars in my life
and therefore they are icons in my book.
You see,
before Datsun came into my life in 1969,
I had raced for six years. Things had started
happening quickly. In 1963 I won lots of
races in my Lotus Super 7 and in 1964 even
had some rides on Carroll Shelby’s
Cobra team. But from 1965 until being employed
by Pete Brock’s new BRE Datsun team
in 1969, my career was in a steep downward
spiral; club racing on a $3.25 per hour
job making racing oil pans. The BRE team
and the Z turned my life around.
In 1963
Carroll Shelby said that Ford was coming
out with a new car and Shelby American would
be racing it. Shelby called it the T5 Project
and said I was a possible driver. As it
turned out, the car was the Mustang and
I was not one of its drivers. When the car
appeared, I remember thinking this thing
doesn't look like a race car. I only mention
this because when Pete Brock was given a
240Z to look at in anticipation of preparing
one for racing I had the same thought. This
is a good-looking car, but doesn't’t
look like a racecar.
After a
brief drive, the evaluation became direr.
The car was very soft and had a lot of squat
under acceleration. The handling felt more
like that of an American car, not a potential
race winning sports car. This wasn't going
to be so easy.
Mr. Katayama
had brought a car to the United States tailored
to the American tastes. It was beautiful,
sort of in the Italian tradition. It was
comfortable, fairly peppy and very inexpensive.
The car sold like hotcakes. Our job at BRE
was to win races with it. There wasn't much
time for development and in the interim
we needed to get National points with the
Datsun 2000 Roadster while we prepared the
Z. We installed a minimal roll bar, a fuel
cell, dual brake master cylinders, front
and rear anti-roll bars, stiffer springs
and shocks, lowered the car, installed seven
inch magnesium wheels, a front and rear
spoiler and a very powerful underdeveloped
hand grenade for an engine. We started racing
the car well into the 1970 season with several
mechanical failures.
With two
races remaining in the season, we were not
yet qualified with enough points to make
the National Championship finals at Road
Atlanta. We had to win the last two races:
Ontario and Phoenix, or our season was over.
We had received an updated crankshaft from
Datsun and Art Oehrli, our engine genius,
had changed the engine’s power band
to avoid the destructive vibrations that
occurred over 7,800 rpm. With a car that
had never finished a race, we went into
the final two “do or die” races
and won them both. In Atlanta we had the
pole and after a tough race with Bob Tullius’
Triumph, we were National Champions. We
repeated in 1971. The BRE team with the
#46 240Z and the #46 Datsun 510 were on
pole position in every race run in 1971.
These were
great cars prepared to near perfection by
an equally great team assembled by Pete
Brock. The key team members included Art
Oehrli who had worked with Jim Hall on the
first Chaparral engines, Mac Tilton who
went on to create a competition parts dynasty
called Tilton Engineering, John Caldwell
of Nissan GTP engine fame who, among other
projects, developed the Viper engines for
Chrysler, John Knepp, who with Don Devendorf
founded Electramotive Engineering, Trevor
Harris, later designer of F 1, Can Am, Indy
cars, the Nissan GTP’s and race winning
Baja Trophy Trucks, and George Boskoff,
without whose help you would never have
heard my name.
BRE’s
involvement with the Z ended with the second
championship in 1971, but the Z car’s
dominance of SCCA racing remained intact
for another five straight years with drivers
like Bob Sharp, Sam Posey, Jim Fitzgerald,
Logan Blackburn, Elliott Forbes-Robinson,
and Paul Newman.
All that
is left of the #46 BRE Z car is the chassis
plate, which I took off as a souvenir during
the Z’s original preparation, and
numerous toys, models, clones, and, of course,
many happy memories.
Racing achievements
I was fortunate enough to share with later
Z’s include victories in several IMSA
races co-driving with Brad Frisselle, victories
at Sebring and Le Mans in Cunningham Racing’s
300 ZX Turbo with Johnny O’Connell
and Steve Millen, and victories with a 300
ZX Turbo in South and Central America.
In 1995
I was asked to participate in the 25th Anniversary
Celebration of the Z car. An event was planned
in conjunction with the “Make A Wish”
Foundation in which Z’s from all years
would cross America in a route that described
a giant Z and was called appropriately “Z
Across America.” It terminated in
New York City at the Whitney Museum of Modern
Art. The following year in a fit of ambivalence
or perhaps schizophrenia, Nissan had another
Z celebration in a museum on the opposite
side of the country. The Petersen Museum
in Los Angeles celebrating (?) to the shock
and dismay of Z fans everywhere, the end
of the Z. But as we know, the death was
followed five years later with the divine
decision and a little lobbying by Mr. K.
(The only auto executive besides Harley
Earle to be played by an actor in a T.V.
commercial and Harley Earle has been dead
for years.) to resurrect the Z car. Today
the car is better than ever and now in completely
stock form actually feels like a sports
car that could win races. If only Nissan
would give it the support it would need
to have a shot, I know where they might
find a driver.